The Secret That Keeps Horses
Trainable!
by: Andy Curry
[Back to
Article List]
As you likely know already, horses have at least 10 times our
strength. If they also had our intelligence, they would probably be
riding us humans. Fortunately, horses cannot reason like human beings
and therefore will never have superior intelligence.
Since they don't have reasoning abilities, horse training becomes a
challenge because you now have to understand how their intelligence
works. You have to know what works and why to really be effective.
The biggest secret that makes it so we can train a horse is the fear
of pain and/or punishment that our creator instilled in their mind. We
can use that built-in fear to our advantage and teach the horse what we
want him to do.
The trick is to not push the horse too far with his built-in fear. We
must never abuse this knowledge because it will backfire. Once it
backfires then we will have problems with the horse we're training.
How does it backfire? Let's take a novice horse owner who fulfills
his dream to have horses and train them. Unless he's studied a horse's
nature he will probably get into big trouble with his horse because of
the delicate balance of the horse's built-in fear.
For instance, the very first lesson you must teach your horse is to
have confidence in you. If your horse doesn't have confidence in you, he
will neither trust you. Both are enormously important to horse training.
Think of confidence in this way. If you're a child who's just seen a
scary movie on TV you probably want to sleep with Mom and Dad for the
night. They'll protect you. You'll be safe with them. Hopefully, you
know these things to be true because you have experienced it with your
own parents.
But if you didn't feel like they'd keep you safe you wouldn't have
confidence in them, would you?
A horse's thinking is similar to that. He must have confidence in you
when you're working with him.
A horse can be taught confidence in different ways. I prefer to the
Jesse Beery confidence lesson.
Jesse Beery, a famous horse trainer from the 1800's, uses his
confidence lesson as the beginning place of training his horses. He
said, "This is the most important lesson of all." To learn more about
Jesse Beery go to:
http://www.horsetrainingandtips.com/Jesse_Beery_etips.htm
Interestingly, it's also the easiest.
How nice it is that the most important lesson is the easiest to do.
Essentially, the confidence lesson takes advantage of (but never
abused) the horse's built-in fear. In a way, the fear is harnessed and
carefully used to get the horse's confidence in you. It's akin to
getting a child to watch a scary movie and being there to protect him or
her when they get scared.
When the horse experiences the fear, you're there to save the day.
You make it so he depends on you to be his superhero.
When the horse gets fearful, you have to be there to tell him
everything is okay. You do that through petting him. Talking to him in a
soothing manner. Using a pleasant tone of voice.
I have a friend, Gene, who loves his horses but when they don't do
certain things he think they should do, he punishes them. (By punishing,
I don't mean he hits or whips. A horse can feel punished just by a
threatening tone of voice for example)
Anyway, I rode with a group of people one day and Gene was in our
group. We came upon running water. You could call it a small river or a
big creek. It was about 30 feet wide and varied in depth from a foot to
three feet.
Every horse crossed the water but Gene's. Gene got so upset that his
horse wouldn't cross that he began booting his horse in the ribs. That
poor horse wanted to comply with Gene's request but the running water
scared him. The horse was spooking.
The horse paced back and forth, occasionally sniffing the water but
never crossed it. The whole time Gene's legs were wildly kicking the
horse trying to get him to cross - yet the horse remained spooky.
What Gene didn't realize is the horse was fearful and needed his
help. Anytime a horse is fearful of a place or a thing he should be
reassured with pleasant, soothing voice sounds and/or petting him.
If you do what Gene did, you just gave your horse another thing to
fear. Not only does that horse fear crossing running water, now he fears
he's going to be punished for it. And it's likely that anytime the horse
comes upon running water both fears will crop up and Gene will have a
horse that would like to comply but his instincts are so powerful that
he probably won't (unless Gene figures out what to do)
Think of it from the horse's point of view.
You're a horse that cannot reason and you're instincts are
self-preservation. What keeps your self-preservation in check is the
built-in fear. Fear makes you run from danger. Fear is what keeps you
alive. If you don't understand something you fear it even more.
Now knowing all that, imagine you're the horse and you're standing at
the edge of the river. You won't cross it because you think there's
danger in it somehow. On top of that, someone is on your back, pissed
off and kicking you in the ribs because you won't go forward.
Not only are you scared of the water, but now you're getting kicked
in the ribs and feeling punished. You want to be obedient and go forward
but your instinct is too powerful and tells you not to.
It would be like telling a scared child who just saw a scary movie
that he had to sleep in his own damn room.
But what if Gene had understood his horse was scared? What if he
helped his horse deal with his fear.
How would he do this?
When Gene and his horse approached the water he could have spoke to
his horse in a pleasant, soothing manner. When the horse was getting
scared Gene should have recognized it as fear and not as disobedience.
He could have petted his horse to reassure him all is okay. He could
have talked to his horse in a pleasant manner. He could have let his
horse sniff the water and check it out on his own.
Instead, the horse was now confused, scared, feeling punished, less
trusting of his rider, and who knows what else.
But if Gene would've recognized the fear in his horse then he could
have helped his horse overcome it. Gene lost the awesome opportunity to
gain a significant amount of the horse's confidence and friendship in
that river scene. Too bad too. That's a beautiful paint horse.
Disclaimer
Opinions expressed in articles on this website are those of the author(s)
of each story or article and not necessarily those of Shadow
Ridge. Shadow Ridge does not necessarily agree with, support, or
endorse any definitions, treatments, opinions or statistics stated by
these authors. They are entirely responsible for the content of their
respective story(s) or article(s).
[top]
[back to article list]