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HITCHING TO CARTS
CHEAP, EASY AND KIND TO DONKEYS
Hitching to a single-shaft cart
What you will need:
|
Item |
Description |
Quantity |
|

Cart |
One shaft, at least 2m long from front of loadbed
Two hitching points (hooks or rings):
1.
above shaft, at front end,
2.
pulling point under shaft just in front of loadbed.
Wheels as large as possible
Tyres pneumatic as possible
Springs if possible |
1 |
|
Donkeys
|
In good condition, especially their legs and feet
Deep chests |
2 |
|
Harnesses

or
 |
No sharp cutting edges or wire.
Must fit the donkey wearing it, so preferably adjustable
Various materials possible, but must be:
§
strong
§
easy to clean
§
preferably absorbent
(Design available on request) |
4 |
|
Swingle and evener sets
|
Made of light, strong, rigid material (metal or wood)
Each swingle connected to evener by two chain links
Swingles long enough so that traces move clear of donkey
body |
2 |
|
Traces
|
Preferably chains, 4mm
Each 2m maximum |
4 |
|
Hooks
|
Strong carbon steel (to take force)
S-shaped can link traces to swingles, if not fixed, and
eveners to cart, if not fixed.
C-shaped, if not already fixed to harnesses, to link
harnesses to traces |
(as required) |
Fitting it all together, step by step
What it
looks like
|
|
1 |
(a)
Hook swingle sets to front and back hooks on cart
(b)
Fix traces/chains between swingles, keeping them
straight and tight |
From top:
(NB
These can stay in place permanently) |
|
2 |
Put two
harnesses on each donkey, one for chest and one for backside |
|
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3 |
With end of
disselboom/shaft on the ground, put donkeys into position
between the traces, clear of front and back swingles
(when donkeys
are accustomed, they do this on voice command) |
|
|
4 |
On both sides
of each donkey (easy to lean over):
Pull up traces
to hook tight to harnesses:
§
Front harness hooks to back
§
Back harness hooks to front
(This is a
little easier if someone lifts the disselboom/shaft)
Slack chain
remains between the hooks |
 |
|
5 |
Stand back and
check:
§
Disselboom/shaft far enough from ground at front (if not,
then tighten traces more with hooks)
§
Donkey front and back far enough from swingles so no contact
when moving (if not, unhook and reposition donkey, then
re-hook) |
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6 |
Donkey comfort
and efficiency assured.
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EVEN CHEAPER, EASIER AND KINDER TO DONKEYS
Hitching to a two-shaft cart
What you will need:
|
Item |
Description |
Quantity |
|
Cart
|
Two shafts, at least 1,50m long from front of loadbed
Two hitching points (large staples or D-shackles), opposite
one another, one on each shaft, 1 m from front of loadbed.
Wheels as large as possible
Tyres pneumatic if possible
Springs if possible |
1 |
|
Donkey
|
In good condition, especially legs and feet
Deep chest |
1 |
|
Wide straps
|
About 50 mm wide, 1500 mm long
No sharp cutting edges or wire.
Must fit the donkey wearing it, so preferably adjustable
Various materials possible, but must be:
§
strong
§
easy to clean
§
preferably absorbent |
3 |
Fitting it all together, step by step
1
|
Using donkey
as measurement, fit straps across shafts:
1.
Around donkey’s chest
2.
Under donkey’s tail
3.
Over donkey’s back.
Attach to staples/shackles firmly, all projections away from
donkey body.
If
different donkeys to be used at different times, then each
strap should be adjustable, preferably by buckle |
(NB These can
stay in place permanently)
 |
|
2 |
1.
With shafts lifted, get donkey into place.
2.
Lower harness over donkey, sliding front strap over
head, and back strap under tail. |
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3 |
Stand back and
check:
§
Are shafts level with each other ?
§
Are straps tight enough on donkey ?
§
Is donkey far enough from front of cart not to touch it ? |
|
4 |
Donkey comfort
and efficiency assured.
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EXTRA DONKEYS FOR HEAVIER LOADS
Hitching to a single-shaft cart
What you will need:
|
Item |
Description |
Quantity |
|
Donkeys
  |
In good condition, especially their legs and feet
Deep chests |
2 |
|
Harnesses
  |
No sharp cutting edges or wire.
Must fit the donkey wearing it, so preferably adjustable
Various materials possible, but must be:
§
strong
§
easy to clean
§
preferably absorbent
(Design available on request) |
2 |
|
Swingle and evener sets
|
Made of light, strong, rigid material (metal or wood)
Each swingle connected to evener by two chain links
Swingles long enough so that traces move clear of donkey
body |
1 |
|
Traces
|
Preferably chains
Each 2m maximum |
4 |
|
Hooks
|
Strong carbon steel (to take force)
S-shaped can link traces to swingles, if not fixed, and
eveners to cart, if not fixed.
C-shaped, if not already fixed to harnesses, to link
harnesses to traces |
(as required) |
Fitting it all together, step by step
1
|
(c)
Hook swingle set to front hook on cart
(d)
Fix traces/chains to swingles |
|
|
2 |
Put one
harnesses on front of each donkey |
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3 |
Position each
donkey in front of one harnessed behind
(when donkeys
are accustomed, they do this on voice command) |
|
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4 |
With
disselboom raised (i.e. properly hitched to behind donkeys),
hook traces to harnesses on front donkeys so that they are
firm and tight. |
|
5 |
Stand back and
check:
§
Disselboom/shaft far enough from ground at front (if not,
then tighten traces more with hooks)
§
Donkeys front and back far enough from swingles so no
contact when moving (if not, unhook and reposition donkey,
then re-hook) |
|
6 |
Donkey comfort
and efficiency assured.
|
Hitching to a two-shaft cart
What you will need:
|
Item |
Description |
Quantity |
|
Donkey
|
In good condition, especially legs and feet
Deep chest |
1 |
|
Harness
|
No sharp cutting edges or wire.
Must fit the donkey wearing it, so preferably adjustable
Various materials possible, but must be:
§
strong
§
easy to clean
§
preferably absorbent
(Design available on request) |
1 |
|
Traces
|
Preferably chains
Each 2m maximum |
2 |
|
Hooks
|
Strong carbon steel (to take force)
S-shaped can link traces to swingles, if not fixed, and
eveners to cart, if not fixed.
C-shaped, if not already fixed to harnesses, to link
harnesses to traces |
(as required) |
Fitting it all together, step by step
Step
|
What you
do
|
What it
looks like
|
|
1 |
Put harness on
front of donkey |
|
|
2 |
1.
Position donkey in front of donkey already hitched
2.
Connect traces from harness of front donkey to
staples or D-shackles on each shaft of cart |
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|
3 |
Stand back and
check:
§
Are shafts level with each other ?
§
Are straps tight enough on donkeys ?
§
Is donkey far enough from front of cart not to touch it ? |
|
4 |
READY TO GO !
Donkey comfort
and efficiency assured. |
Adaptations
are possible, of course. Here, an ordinary breastband harness
(braided from plastic tying straps) is attached to the brackets of a
two-shaft cart, and a sacking strip tied behind to provide the
necessary breeching.
source:
http://www.cd3wd.com/cd3wd_40/lstock/001/equines/donkeys_development/F%20ApxC%20Hitching%20for%20carts.htm
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